In 2016, more than 97 areas were listed across the globe under both the ramsar and the world heritage conventions, for their. The convention on wetlands ramsar, iran, 1971 is an inter governmental treaty. It is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. Ramsar convention an overview sciencedirect topics. The convention on wetlands text, as originally adopted in. Convention relative aux zones humides dimportance internationale particulierement comme habitats des oiseaux deau ramsar, iran, 2. Ramsar technical reports iv foreword w etlands and the ecosystem services they provide are hugely valuable to people worldwide. A guide to the convention on wetlands ramsar, iran, 1971.
A guide to the convention on wetlands, ramsar, iran, 1971. Convention on wetlands of international importance especially as. The ramsar convention formally, the convention on wetlands of. The signing of the convention on wetlands took place in 1971 at the small iranian town of ramsar. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Although wetlands make up only 9% of the earths total land area, they are important ecosystems useful for. Trick to remember ramsar wetland sites in india part 1 and important facts related to it explained with the help of maps. The convention on wetlands of international importance especially as waterfowl habitat done at ramsar, iran, on 2 february 1971, we use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. Currently, 169 countries are a party to this convention. The conventions mission is the conservation and wise use of all wetlands through local and national actions and international cooperation, as a contribution towards achieving sustainable development. The ramsar convention defines wetlands as variety of habitats such as marshes, peatlands, floodplains, rivers, salt marshes, mangroves, coral reefs, and marine areas no deeper than 6 meters at low tide.
The convention on wetlands ramsar, iran, 1971, otherwise known as the ramsar convention was the first intergovernmental treaty to promote integrated management practices for wetlands and river basins, and for integrated coastal zone management, all essential in ensuring sustainable water resources, and survivable ecosystems in the future. Here we are sharing ramsar convention short notes in pdf for upsc prelims and mains 2017 exam. The convention was held in the city of ramsar, iran in february 1971 and was originally contracted by seven countries when it came into force on 21 december 1975. A primary motivation for the establishment of the convention in the 1970s was the progressive loss of wetlands and negative. The ramsar convention provides a framework for voluntary international cooperation for wetland conservation.
Considering the fundamental ecological functions of wetlands as regulators of water regimes and as habitats supporting a. A guide to the convention on wetlands, ramsar, iran, 1971 w hen the ramsar manualwas first compiled by t. World wetlands day was founded to help raise awareness of. Convention on wetlands ramsar, iran, 1971 proceedings of. It is the first of the modern global intergovernmental treaties on the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. Ramsar sites in india with map, largest ramsar sites in. In 1971, an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands was signed at ramsar.
Davis and published in 1994, it was enthusiastically welcomed as an essential vade mecumthrough the sometimes bewildering world of ramsar resolutions, guidelines, and terminology. The convention on wetlands of international importance especially as waterfowl habitat. Implementation overview national reports o structure is highly linked to strategic plan. Conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands. It emphasizes the conservation and wise use of wetland ecosystems that are important for biological diversity and. The convention on wetlands of international importance the ramsar convention was signed in ramsar, iran on 2 february 1971. Apr 26, 2019 it is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. Convention on wetlands of international importance. May 24, 2011 ramsar convention is formally known as convention on wetlands of international importance, especially as waterfowl habitat. It is named after the city of ramsar in iran, where the convention was signed in 1971.
Ramsar convention is formally known as convention on wetlands of international importance, especially as waterfowl habitat. So 2nd february is celebrated as world wetlands day every year. Ramsar fact sheet i mai po and inner deep bay ramsar site. Proceedings of the 6th meeting of the conference of the. The convention on wetlands is an intergovernmental treaty adopted on 2 february 1971 in the iranian city of ramsar, on the southern shore of the caspian sea. That date is celebrated as world wetland day now objectives. The ramsar convention on wetlands was signed in ramsar, iran, in 1971 ramsar is a city on the shores of caspian sea it is an intergovernmental treaty which provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources. The mission of the convention is the conservation and wise use of all wetlands through local.
The ramsar convention on wetlands department of agriculture. The ramsar convention on wetlands of international importance especially as waterfowl habitat is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. Ramsar convention on wetlands, ramsar site, montreux. This year the day was marked under the following theme. It grew out of date quickly, however, especially because the work completed by. Ramsar convention 1971 pdf download criteria,ramsar sites. The ramsar convention on wetlands was signed in ramsar, iran, in 1971. Ramsar is the first of the modern global intergovernmental treaties on the conservation and sustainable use of natural. Convention on wetlands of international importance espe cially as waterfowl habitat. The ramsar list of wetlands of international importance now includes 1,888 sites, which are called ramsar sites. It is the original version adopted as annex i of the final act of the ramsar conference in. The convention on wetlands of international importance. Concluded at ramsar, iran, on 2 february 1971 authentic texts. Convention is an international treaty that provides for international cooperation for the conservation of wetlands it was signed on february 2nd 1971 in ramsar.
Ramsar convention 1971 pdf download criteria, ramsar sites in india the convention on wetlands, called the ramsar convention, is an intergovernmental treaty that provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources. Convention on wetlands of international importance especially as waterfowl habitat ramsar, iran, 2. February 2 was chosen as the ramsar convention was signed on this day in 1971. List of parties to the ramsar convention wikipedia. The convention on wetlands of international importance holds the unique distinction of being the first modern treaty between nations aimed at conserving natural resources. The convention on wetlands is the only global environmental treaty that deals. The ramsar convention the convention on wetlands of international importance especially as waterfowl habitat, sometimes also known as the ramsar convention from its place of adoption in 1971 in iran, is an intergovernmental treaty which provides the framework for international cooperation for the conservation of wetland habitats. The convention on wetlands is an intergovernmental treaty adopted on 2 february 1971 in the iranian city of ramsar thus the common name ramsar convention. Convention on wetlands of international importance especially.
In response to massive degradation of wetland habitats coupled with resultant decline in migratory bird populations in europe, the ramsar convention on wetlands came into force in 1975 as the first international treaty aimed at the conservation of natural resources. Montreux record under the ramsar convention is a register of wetland sites on the list of wetlands of international importance where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur as a result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference it is maintained as part of the ramsar list. Thus, though nowadays the name of the convention is. It is an intergovernmental treaty which provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources. The convention was signed on 2 nd of february 1971. The ramsar convention was held in 1971 in ramsar, iran, to provide a framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Although the secretarygeneral of the ramsar bureau has described this criticism as a bit harsh navid, the ramsar convention today, iucn, op. Ramsar convention 1971 pdf download criteria,ramsar sites in india the convention on wetlands, called the ramsar convention, is an intergovernmental treaty that provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.
The world wetlands day is celebrated on february 2 nd of every year which marks the date the convention of wetlands was adopted on february 2 nd, 1971. The ramsar convention aims to halt the worldwide loss of all wetlands and to conserve, through wise use and management, those that remain. Adopted in 1972 and 1971 respectively, both conventions are the only two global conventions with a focus on sitebased conservation. Ramsar convention 1971 pdf download criteria,ramsar sites in india hello friends welcome to. Especially as waterfowl habitat the ramsar convention, entered into force on. The convention on wetlands, signed in ramsar, iran. The convention on wetlands ramsar, iran, 1971 is an. Apr 25, 2017 the ramsar convention policies are implemented by the consistent partnership with other organizations and the support from its partners. The convention on wetlands of international importance ramsar convention is an international treaty that provides for international cooperation for the conservation of wetlands it was signed on february 2nd 1971 in ramsar, iran.
The ramsar convention was signed in ramsar, iran on 2 february 1971. Convention on wetlands of international importance especially as waterfowl habitat ramsar, 1971 the contracting parties, recognizing the interdependence of man and his environment. It grew out of date quickly, however, especially because the work completed by the conference of the. The world wetlands day is marked on february 2 by the ramsar secretariat with financial support from danone group. The convention on wetlands of international importance ramsar. Materials presented on this website, particularly maps and territorial information, are asis and asavailable based on available data and do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the ramsar convention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or.
Ramsar convention on wetlands it is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. In 1971, an international convention was held in ramsar, iran and participants signed a treaty entitled, the convention on wetlands of international importance, especially as waterfowl habitat. The 2nd of february each year is world wetlands day. It was signed on 2 february 1971 at ramsar in iran. Palmyra atoll national wildlife refuge ramsar sites. The convention was held in the city of ramsar, iran in february 1971 and was.
The ramsar convention on wetlands was developed as a means to call international attention to the rate at which wetland habitats were disappearing, in part due to a lack of understanding of their important functions, values, goods and services. The convention was developed and agreed to by 18 nations at a meeting in ramsar on february 2, 1971. Ramsar convention is the only global environment treaty dealing with a particular ecosystem. Considering the fundamental ecological functions of wetlands as regulators of water regimes and as habitats supporting a characteristic flora and fauna, especially. Concerns about the loss of wetlands and waterbirds throughout europe in the 1960s led to the creation of the first modern international treaty aimed at managing natural resources sustainably. The convention on wetlands of international importance, also known as the ramsar convention or the convention on wetlands, is an intergovernmental treaty that provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources. The ramsar convention on wetlands is an intergovernmental treaty adopted on 2 nd february 1971 in the iranian city of ramsar. The convention on wetlands is an intergovernmental treaty adopted on 2 february 1971 in the iranian city of ramsar. The handbooks themselves are available in printed brochures and in pdf format on a cdrom. Ramsar on 2nd february 1971 and came into force on 21 december 1975. The name of the convention is usually written convention on wetlands ramsar, iran, 1971, but it has become known popularly as the ramsar convention. The convention on wetlands, signed in ramsar, iran, in 1971, is an intergovernmental treaty which provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources. Assessment of international designations within the united states article pdf available may 2008 with 982 reads how we measure reads.
Jun 23, 2015 pdf slides of all the environment videos, 700 slides for free video lectures and study materials on upsc ias preparation, please visit, website. There are 2289 wetland sites, covering an area around 225399512 hectors, designated under this convention. Convention on wetlands of international importance especially as waterfowl habitat 1971 ramsar, 2 february 1971 protocol, paris, 3 december 1982 amendments to articles 6 et 7 of the convention, 28 may 1987. The convention of february 2, 1971 on wetlands of international importance. Ramsar fact sheet i mai po and inner deep bay ramsar site what is ramsar. The contracting parties, considering that for the effectiveness of the convention on wetlands of international importance especially as waterfowl habitat, done at ramsar on 2 february 1971 hereinafter referred to as the convention, it is indispensable to increase the number of contracting parties. Trick to remember ramsar wetland sites in india part 1.
The mission of the ramsar convention, as adopted by the parties in 1999 and refined in 2005 and 2011 is the conservation and wise use of all wetlands through local, regional and national actions and international cooperation, as a contribution towards achieving sustainable development throughout the world. Ramsar convention 1971 pdf download criteria,ramsar. The ramsar convention on wetlands provides the framework for the conservation and wise use of all wetlands through local and national actions and international cooperation, as a contribution towards achieving sustainable development throughout the world. Ramsar is the first of the modern global intergovernmental treaties on the conservation and sustainable. Pdf the convention on wetlands of international importance, also referred to as the ramsar convention, is a treaty devoted to wetland conservation. Montreux record under the ramsar convention is a register of wetland sites on the list of wetlands of international importance where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur as a result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference. In 2016, more than 97 areas were listed across the globe under both the ramsar and the world heritage conventions, for their unique and rare wetland ecosystems. Since then, the convention on wetlands has been known as the ramsar convention. As of october 2019 there are 171 contracting parties and over 2,000 designated sites covering over 200,000,000 hectares 490,000,000 acres.
491 326 1513 1076 845 1201 611 1272 241 1366 1142 918 544 733 883 1156 712 350 391 1371 919 1080 19 747 536 1162 237 146 517 926 671 1345 1369 1407 186