There is still a widespread inclination to think that there is an unbridgeable chasm between eastern and. In china in particular, students follow the learning tradition founded by confucius, who emphasized the vital role of education in bringing. The differences between east and west in terms of culture. Cultural psychologists hazel rose markus and alana conner studied different ways of being, or what they term the independent and interdependent selves. On the other hand, organisational culture exists in practices, which is the way individuals see what is happening in their organisational culture and its often conscious.
In more individual western cultures maintaining face means preserving your image for other people and yourself. A portrait of the author gish jen, whose book tiger writing. Eastern and western religions have always had their differences based on their worldviews and central beliefs. Colonialism, culture, development, governance, liberal. I see it differently by looking at the color and how the people in the picture think and to action, different people have different kinds of perspectives like the chinese people doesnt tell what they really wants. Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. Culture is a collection of rules and regulations which govern life of members of a community. Feb 27, 20 the western culture has the freedom to express them freely. Eastern people dont like their schedules to be messed up and. Curious about the western world vs the eastern world. Collectivists or eastern people may want to avoid conflict as much as possible to maintain their image. To do this, you can negotiate, debate, discuss differences and most of all defending your own opinion. For instance, hinduism, buddhism and sikhism are some of the most popular religions in the east.
Eastern education, on the other hand, discourages the pursuit of learning that has no strictly practical purpose, such as visual and performing arts. Whether a leader is eastern or western will influence how they interact with their employees. Pdf on jan 1, 1997, mia spizzica and others published cultural differences between western and eastern education find, read and cite all the research you. Whilst there are many ethnicities within the east and west, two philosophies lie at the root of east and west. Western culture cannot be interpreted directly that comes from the west. But as the development, there are boundaries that restrict western and eastern cultures. This essay shall seek to describe some of the fundamental tenants of african and western psychology. There is a vast difference between the major philosophies of eastern and western life.
So many people in the west forget that buddhism came from india and buddhas enlightenment h. Differences are also clearly seen in the eastern and western ways in dealing with education. The differences between east and west in terms of culture and. Analysis of cultural differences between west and east citeseerx. Comparison between western and middle eastern cultures. I found the content online and it seems interesting so i did the animation.
Alexa pellegrini reflects on how studying eastern culture helped. East and west may have numerous differences based on culture. Pdf african vs western psychology macmillan zikalala. Pdf cultural differences between western and eastern. Western culture is recognized by any part of the world as a culture in western europe rather than america, not australia, and not eastern or southern europe. Communication differences between eastern and western.
It can help us avoid unnecessary awkwardness and overcome the cultural barriers. First of all, eastern and western people have different attitudes toward their life. Western, especially american management theory abroad hofstede, 1980, laurent, 1986. Motion graphic class fall2015 this is from my class assignment to show the animated. First, i want to define eastern culture as asian not including indian for this answer.
Afro asian journal of social sciences volume 1, no. Depending on the landforms of the east and the west, their climates also vary from each other. In easterners, its a little more difficult to tell how someone is feeling. Similarities and differences between eastern and western. Today, the once stark divide between east and west no longer exists both hemispheres borrow each others foods, traditions, and philosophies. Western cultures are numerous, because eastern and western people not only live in different environments. East and west may have myriad differences based on culture and education. Jun 20, 2017 we might want to look at the question another way, and that is which culture is more sustainable.
While the book is written for the european coming to africa, it should also be helpful for. Implications of cultural differences between west and east on user. Western education encourages people to pursue their true interests, producing a broad range of skills and areas of expertise. Aug 21, 2012 in more individual western cultures maintaining face means preserving your image for other people and yourself. Differences between eastern and western business culture. What are the key differences between eastern and western. While there are important variations and distinct differences. In crosscultural communications, learning about the differences between chinese and western diet cultures is very important. When westerners are unhappy, their emotions can be easily perceived through body language, facial expression, and tone. Its basic characteristic is that it keeps on changing.
Exploring a different culture is one of the most rewarding activities anyone can throw themselves into. It includes attitude, viewpoint, standards and ethics which shows it is very divergent. Yet the east s core values, from embracing collectivism to downsizing ones ego, are strikingly different from western beliefs. From eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. How do you explain the fundamental differences between cultures. Difference between eastern and western culture compare the. How east and west think in profoundly different ways bbc. If youre currently interning in asia and wondering what the heck is going on, it might be a cultural difference, like your supervisor will appreciate your efforts to understand asian workplace. Apr 20, 2015 eastern concepts of the ego differ from western concepts. Pdf on jan 1, 1997, mia spizzica and others published cultural differences between western and eastern education find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
In the west, the ego regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it is seen as central to identity and personality. East west differences in emotional arousal level article pdf available in integrative medicine research 52 march 2016 with 1,577 reads how we measure reads. There are areas where the eastern culture is laxer. On the contrary eastern clothing though it is fast changing depicts tradition and culture. However, the many religions in each of these areas hold many similarities. From the broad differences between east and west, to subtle variation between us states, it is becoming increasingly clear that history, geography and. Culture differences are a very hot topic, in business as well as at holiday parties. Eastern people live in time, which means that they follow the natural order of time to do what they ought to do and work step by step. Whether youre backpacking in vietnam or interning abroad in beijing, the interface between your own cultural norms and those of your new surroundings can. Apr 20, 2014 the culture of a community or a nation depends upon the surroundings, the values and beliefs that they are brought up upon.
This will be done by highlighting and compering central ideas inherent in. Ncee education, eastern culture and western values. Jun 14, 2019 east and west may have myriad differences based on culture and education. I agree to what yang liu drew, it can compare what is different from china eastern culture to germany western culture. Western culture mendy wang s we know, the differences between eastern and western cultures are numerous, because eastern and western people not only live in different environments but also are educated in distinctively different ways. Jul 06, 2016 eastern world refers to countries in the asia and middle east whereas western world refers to north and south america, europe, australia and new zeeland. These differences can be noted for the most part in peoples behavior and attitudes. Major corporate cultural differences between western and eastern workplaces. Psychologist richard nisbett is among those who have discovered important differences between people from different cultures as to how they. Eastern world is comprised of nations in asia including the middle east whereas western world refers to north and south america, europe, australia and new zealand. Therefore, it can be concluded that western management can not be separated from western culture. We might want to look at the question another way, and that is which culture is more sustainable. Despite these similarities, eastern and western cultures bear a few crucial differences as well. When compared to western culture, the chinese culture differs a lot, as they value relationships more than their western counterparts.
The western culture has the freedom to express them freely. The differences between eastern and western education. The biggest difference, and one generality i can make for all asian cultures while career coaching immigrants in the united states, is that eastern cultur. The major difference between eastern and western culture is that people in the east are more conservative and traditional than the general population in the west. The major difference between eastern and western culture is that people. Knowing these different cultural patterns will help us gain insight into the cultural specific behavior of our western or eastern interacting counterparts. Avinash baxla 14pgp009 choudhari amit prakash 14pgp012 dhende suraj prabhakar 14pgp015 e vishal manikandan 14pgp017 ratish kumar mishra 14pgp037. Liu, who was born in beijing and moved to berlin at, took on. The roots of the western culture has its origins in europe. May 11, 2016 difference between eastern and western culture.
Dealing with differe nc es page 3 orville boyd jenkins to change enough to fit in with the african situation and work within the terms of the differences which exist. Markus and conner looked at a range of environments, from class room participation to ways of parenting, between students from eastern and western cultures. Pdf version of the post so that you too can become a culture master. Eastern education, however, is an efficient way of. The main difference between the east and the west is the geographical structure. On the other hand, organisational culture exists in practices, which is the way individuals. But after controlling for other potentially influential factors among them age, industry, and gender, rook found that eastern and western managers diverged significantly in. National center on education and the economy 2121 k street nw, suite 700, washington, dc 20037 t. So, what are some unexpected differences in an eastern workplace. Western clothing is ministered by the liberal thought of a free mind. How different cultures perceive effective leadership.
Eastern and western philosophy published 1212014 here i start a series on differences and similarities between eastern and western philosophy, and my position in that. The research of the differences between chinese and. The difference between western and eastern education. Before we talk about different cultural patterns or orientations between east and west, there are several points which need to be made clear. These differences can be stark and sometimes frustrating. Studies 2 and 3 examined differences in selfreported indirectness with coworkers versus nonwork acquaintances across three cultures controlling for variation in individualismcollectivism. Western cultures are typically individualistic, whereas eastern cultures are often collectivistic.
Knowing the areas where eastern individuals tend to be very lax and where they are extremely rigid are of great importance in the business world, thus take time to learn the cultural differences and this importance before conducting business in one of these countries. Cultural differences matter in leadership and the most effective leaders embrace them. Pdf cultural differences between western and eastern education. Eastern people usually encounter the socalled culture shock when traveling to the western countries. Understanding different cultural patterns or orientations. Family as a powerful social institution is the matrix of cultural identity of its members. Differences between the two another interrelated difference between eastern and western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. A popular view of culture o culture is all about food, language, dress, customs, holidays, etc. Affective states likely differ in their instrumental value for the achievement of these culture specific strivings, which should lead to culture specific differences in how affective experiences are valued. Western culture is a term that refers to the heritage of ethical values, traditions, customs, belief systems, technologies, and artefacts that define the lifestyles and beliefs of people from the western part of the world. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf cultural differences between western and eastern education chapter pdf available january 1997 with 1,860 reads. Today, the cultures of the world can be divided into two main parts such as the eastern and western culture. Comparing and contrasting eastern and western values.
If you ask designer yang liu, its better to keep things simple. Comparing and contrasting eastern and western values freely. Jun 21, 2018 curious about the western world vs the eastern world. Eastern world refers to countries in the asia and middle east whereas western world refers to north and south america, europe, australia and new zeeland. Hence different parts of the world feature different cultures that vary very much from one another.
Nov 30, 2017 today, the once stark divide between east and west no longer exists both hemispheres borrow each others foods, traditions, and philosophies. It concludes by putting forth viable options as a panacea for africa to come out of its cultural logjam. Art, culture, and the interdependent self, explores eastern and western differences in selfnarration. Greek philosophers plato, socrates and aristotle influenced the development of western culture, whilst confucius, buddha and laotze shaped eastern values and culture. Yet the easts core values, from embracing collectivism to downsizing ones ego, are strikingly different from western beliefs. Dec 17, 20 first, i want to define eastern culture as asian not including indian for this answer. These differences can be noted mainly in peoples behavior and attitudes. In western or individualist culture, high arousal emotions are valued and promoted. In recent years, culture turned to occupy a key position in family therapy. Culture is a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors and artifacts that the members of a society use to. According to hofstede 2011 that societal culture exists in values, which means here the broad tendencies to favour states of affairs over others and its often unconscious.
From the broad differences between east and west, to subtle variation between us states, it is becoming increasingly clear that history, geography and culture can change how we all think in subtle. Western culture eastern culture blue western culture red eastern culture anger displeasure when westerners are unhappy, their emotions can be easily perceived through body language, facial expression, and tone. Affective states likely differ in their instrumental value for the achievement of these culturespecific strivings, which should lead to culturespecific differences in. In a globalised work environment, having a multinational team is becoming the norm. Study 4 examined selfreported indirectness in bicultural managers and experimentally manipulated the salience of western versus eastern culture. Blue western culture red eastern culture anger displeasure. This is significant because the values that came from their. The research of the differences between chinese and western.
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